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Improvements in existing technology characterized the Mississippian Period. Triangular arrow points became more popular than other forms. The addition of crushed freshwater mussel shell to the mixture of clay and water permitted the construction of thinner, smoother, and lighter pots, making a variety of container shapes possible, but they were more brittle than Woodland Period pottery. Many Mississippian communities had buildings of unprecedented size, testimony to the design and construction skills of Mississippian engineers. But perhaps their greatest technological accomplishment was the design and construction of wooden stockades around the heart of the largest communities and the building of massive earthen mounds that served as elevated platforms for the residences of important public officials.
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