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Reference List


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Calcote, R.R. 1986. Hemlock in Minnesota:1,200 years as a rare species. Thesis. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Campbell, C., I.D. Campbell, C.B. Blyth, and J.H. McAndrews. 1994. Bison extirpation may have caused aspen expansion in western Canada. Ecography 17:360-362.

Campbell, I.D., and C. Campbell. 1994. Pollen preservation in lake sediments: repeated wet-dry cycles in saline and desalinated sediments. Palynology 18:5-10.

Campbell, I.D., and J.H. McAndrews. 1991. Cluster analysis of late Holocene pollen trends in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany 69:1719-1730.

Carbone, V.A., A. Segovia, J. Foss, M. Sheehan, D.R. Whitehead, and S. Jackson. 1982. Paleoenvironmental investigations along the Savannah River Valley, Richard B. Russel Dam and Lake Project. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Memphis, Tennessee, October, 28-30, 1982.

Chatters, J.C. 1982. Evolutionary human paleoecology: climatic change and human adaptation in the Pahsimeroi Valley, Idaho, 2500 BP to the present. Dissertation. University of Washington, Washington, USA. 452p.

Christiansen, O.A., and L.V. Hills 1971. Recent palynology of Goat Lake and Lost Lake, Waterton Lakes National Park. Thesis. Department of Geography, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Christiansen, O.A., and L.V. Hills. 1977. Palynologic and Paleoclimatic Interpretation of Holocene Sediments, Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta. Climatic Change in Canada 5, Critical Periods in the Quaternary Climatic History of Northern North America, Syllogeus No. 55, Harington,C.R. (ed) pp. 345-354. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.

Churcher, C.S., and R.L. Peterson. 1982. Chronologic and environmental implications of a new genus of fossil deet from late Wisconsin deposits at Toronto, Canada. Quaternary Research 18:184-195.

Cinq-Mars, J. 1979. Bluefish Cave I: A Late Pleistocene Eastern Beringian cave deposit in the northern Yukon. Canadian Journal of Archeology 3:1-32.

Clague, J.J. 1982. Minimum Age of Deglaciation of Upper Elk Valley, British Columbia. Columbia: Discussion. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 19:1099-1100.

Clague, J.J., and R.W. Mathewes. 1996. Neoglaciation, glacier-damned lakes and vegetation change in Northwestern British Columbia. Arctic and Alpine Research 28:10-24.

Clark, J.S., and W.A. Patterson III. 1985. The development of a tidal marsh: upland and oceanic influences. Ecological Monographs 55:189-217.

Clark, J.S., J.T. Overpeck, T. Webb III, and W.A. Patterson III. 1986. Pollen stratigraphic correlation and dating of barrier beach peat sections. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 47:145-168.

Clausen, C.J., A.D. Cohen, C. Emiliani, J.A. Holman, and J.J. Stipp. 1979. Little Salt Spring, Florida: a unique underwater site. Science 203:609-614.

Cohen, A.D. 1974. Possible influences of subpeat topography and sediment type upon the development of the Okefenokee Swamp-marsh complex of Georgia. Southeastern Geology 13:141-151.

Cohen, A.D. 1975. Peats from the Okefenokee swamp-marsh complex. Geoscience and Man 11:123-131.

Cohen, A.D., D.J. Casagrande, M.J. Andrejko, and G.R. Best. 1984. The Okefenokee Swamp: its natural history, geology and geochemistry. Wetland Surveys, Los Alamos, New Mexico.

Colbaugh, P.R. 1968. The environment of the Imuruk Lake area, Seward Penninsula, during Wisconsin time. Thesis. Ohio State University, Columbus.

Colinvaux, P.A. 1967. A long pollen record from St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 3:29-48.

Colinvaux, P.A. 1981. Historical ecology in Beringia: The south land bridge coast at St. Paul Island. Quaternary Research 16:18-36.

Colinvaux, P.A. 1967. Quaternary vegetational history of Arctic Alaska. Pages 207-231 in The Bering Land Bridge. D.M. Hopkins ed, Stanford University Press, Stanford.

Colinvaux, P.A. 1964. Origin of Ice ages: pollen evidence from arctic Alaska. Science 145:707-708.

Colinvaux, P.A. 1967. Bering Land Bridge: evidence of Spruce in Late Wisconsin times. Science 156:380-383.

Colinvaux, P.A. 1964. The environment of the Bering Land Bridge. Ecological Monographs 34:297-329.

Cowan, C.W., H.E. Jackson, K. Moore, A. Nickelhoff, and T.L. Smart. 1981. The Cloudsplitter Rockshelter, Menifee County, Kentucky: a preliminary report. Southeastern Archaeological Conf. Bull 24:60-76.

Cox, D.D. 1959. Some postglacial forests in central and eastern New York State as determined by the method of pollen analysis. New York State Museum and Science Service. Bulletin 377.

Cox, D.R., and D.M. Lewis. 1965. Pollen studies in Crusoe lake area of prehistoric indian occupation. New York St Museum Bull 397:1-29.

Crisman, T.L., and D.R. Whitehead. 1975. Enviornmental history of Hovey Lake, southwestern Indiana. American Midland Naturalist 93:198-204.

Cushing, E.J. 1967. Late-Wisconsin pollen stratigraphy and the glacial sequence in Minnesota. Pages 59-88 in E.J. Cushing and H.E. Wright, Jr., editors. Quaternary Paleoecology. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut USA.

Cvancara, A.M., L. Clayton, W.B. Bickley, Jr., A.F. Jacob, A.C. Ashworth, J.A. Brophy, C.T. Shay, L.D. Delorme, and G.E. Lammers. 1971. Paleolimnology of Late Quaternary Deposits: Seibold Site, North Dakota. Science 171:172-174.

Cwynar, L.C. 1977. The recent fire history of Barron Township, Algonquin Park. Canadian Journal of Botany 55:1524-1538.

Cwynar, L.C. 1978. Recent history of fire and vegetation from laminated sediment of Greenleaf Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany 56:10-21.


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