Pig Breeds

Reds on the Frank Buchholz Farm in Merlin, Illinois circa 1920
Illinois Sate Museum Collection

Pigs have been a part of Illinois farming since the early settlers brought them over from England and other European countries. Some breeds fared better than others in their new home. Breed popularities have changed over the years. Cross-breeding has been done to give farmers the qualities they want in their herd.

Berkshire: black and white with erect ears

Chester White: white, partially drooping ears

Duroc: red, muscular, partially drooping ears, desirable as sires

Hampshire: black, white belt, muscular

Landrace: white, large drooping ears, long body, good mothers

Poland China: black, white face and legs, partially drooping ears

Spots: black and white spotted, partially drooping

Yorkshire : white, long body, erect ears, good mothers