Pig Breeds in Illinois

Pigs have been a part of Illinois farming since the early settlers brought them over from England and other European countries. Some breeds fared better than others in their new home. Breed popularities have changed over the years. Cross-breeding has been done to give farmers the qualities they want in their herd.

Berkshire: black and white with erect ears Photograph of Berkshire Sow and piglets
Chester White: white, partially drooping ears Photograph of Chester White pig
Duroc: red, muscular, partially drooping ears, desirable as sires Photograph of Duroc boar
Hampshire: black, white belt, muscular Photograph of Hampshire Sow
Landrace: white, large drooping ears, long body, good mothers Photograph of Landrace sow
Poland China: black, white face and legs, partially drooping ears Photograph of Poland China boar
Spots: black and white spotted, partially drooping ears Photograph of Spots boar
Yorkshire: white, long body, erect ears, good mothers Photograph of Yorkshire sow
Illinois State Museum
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