paleobotany [n]   the study of plants throughout the geologic past
paleozoology [n]   the study of animals throughout the geologic past
pollen [n]   a microscopic plant that carries male genetic material that when combined with female genetic material creates a seed
paleontologist [n]   a scientist who studies fossilized remains of plants and animals to learn about life throughout the geologic past
paleontology [n]   the study of fossilized remains of plants and animals to learn about life throughout the geologic past
palynologist [n]   a scientist who studies pollen
palynology [n]   the study of pollen
polyethylene foam [n]   a plastic material comonly used to line shelves and wrap objects
pot sherd or sherd [n]   a broken piece of pottery
prehistoric [adj]   in archaeology: representing the remains of societies that predate written historical records (in Illinois, before A.D. 1673)
preventive conservation [n]   a method of protecting objects and keeping them for the future by reducing and monitoring hazards and risks to collections
preserve [v]   to protect for the future
projectile point [n]   a chipped-stone artifact that was fastened to a shaft and used as a spear, dart, or arrow tip
provenance or provenience [n]   in the arts, the history of ownership of an object; in anthropology and the natural sciences, the location where the object or specimen was found or collected as well as information about the collector.
radiocarbon dating [n]   a method used to measure the age of organic materials based on the level of radioactive carbon present
reception [n]   an event to celebrate the opening of an exhibit
registrar [n]   a person who makes and keeps records such as accession and catalog records
resin [n]   a substance made from pine trees, seeds of the flax tree, or other plants that is used in glues, paints, varnishes, or inks
repository [n]   a place where something is deposited or stored
sample [n]   a small portion that represents a larger body of material, knowledge, work, or information
scope [n]   the range of subjects or types of collections in which the Museum is interested (the scope is determined from the Museum's mission)
sediment [n]   loose material that is deposited or laid down by water, wind, or glaciers
silk-screening [n]   a printing method where ink is pressed through framed silk fabric
sites [n, pl]   places or locations; for example an archaeological site is a place where human activities took place and a paleontological site is place where pant or animal fossils are present
species [n]   a group of plants or animals that share a common name and characteristics and that can interbreed
specimen [n]   an individual rock, fossil, plant, or animal
survey [v]   to examine, investigate, and map land surfaces such as when searching for an archaeological or geologic site. survey [n]
taxonomy [n]   the study of the classification of specimens such as of plants and animals
terrain [n]   the physical features and characteristics (rocky, rolling, hilly, etc.) of a land area
textile [n]   a woven or knitted fabric or cloth
threatened [adj]   at risk of being reduced to very low population levels
topographical features [n]   human-made and natural features (such as hills, valleys, ridges, and bluffs) on the land surface
trowel [n]   a hand-held tool with a flat, pie-shaped blade used in archaeology and geology to carefully remove sediment layers
tundra [n]   a flat or rolling treeless plain found in arctic and subarctic regions, usually with black mucky soil and permanently frozen subsoil
ultraviolet light [n]   short wavelength light that is beyond the visible spectrum at the violet end; rays of light that are invisible to the human eye but can damage objects
vertebrate [n]   an animal with a backbone or spinal column
zoology [n]  

the study of animals including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, spiders, and mollusks (including mussels)