How do we know what falcon dancers looked like?

 

 
The most basic source for our reconstruction is a number of embossed copper plates that appear to have been parts of headdresses. These are from 7-10 inches long (or high). No two are exactly alike, but a number depict what appears to be a dancing man wearing a costume that has elements of a falcon. 

In our painting (on the main page) we've reproduced the copper plates almost exactly but have given them more life and movement as dancers.

 (above) Drawing of repoussé copper plate from Etowah, Georgia. 

(left) Mississippian Repoussé Plaque, WU 3679. Copper, 12 x 5 3/8". Washington University Gallery of Art, St. Louis. Gift of J. Max Wulfing, 1937.

Most of the individuals shown in the copper plates have their hair in a chignon (low bun) at the back and one long braid. They generally have a large, elaborate copper pin stuck into their chignon.