
Frank Pierson
Richards, Springfield, Illinois
Aesthetic
Style Fireplace Mantel and Fire Screen, circa 1888
hand-carved
oak, mantel, 51 by 48 inches;
screen, 31
by 26 inches
Illinois State
Museum collection
Gift of Mr.
& Mrs. Earl Richards, Springfield, Illinois (1966.10)
Aesthetic
Style Mantel
A mantel
is the part of a fireplace that frames the opening of the hearth (where
the fire is). A fire screen is a protective barrier placed between the
flames and the people sitting near the fireplace. When the fireplace is
not being used, the fire screen can sit in the hearth. It adds a decorative
touch and hides the hearth. The motifs carved on this piece are symbolic,
with roots in the Old Testament and in ancient and medieval literature.
Firescreen
The relief
carving on this oak fire screen tells a story of Adam and Eve
in the Garden of Eden. The serpent twines around the tree trunk and extends
his head toward Eve. There is reference to another story in the figures
of a lion and a lamb. Below this scene is a carved panel of pomegranate
fruit, flowers, and leaves.
Mantel
The mantelpiece
consists of rectangular panels
carved with designs of various plants, such as the thistle, the raspberry
or bramble, the acanthus
leaf, and the sunflower, all popular motifs
of Aesthetic
Style. The top center panel is a shield with the date "1888" carved
in the middle. To either side of the shield is a panel with scrolling
foliage. To see all the labeled parts, view the Design Elements
diagram from the Aesthetic Style page.
|